Stalinism vs trotskyism. Carr, Ian Grey, Martin McCauley and more.

Stalinism vs trotskyism. V. Trotsky What's the Difference? Lenin and Trotsky were both key figures in the Russian Revolution and the early years of the Soviet Union, but they had differing ideologies and approaches to leadership. Maoism is probably most influential, in that it recast the Party-Class relationship in ways which have on occasion meant that workers pressured the party ("Yan'an period"). Stalin, 1879-1953, was able to meet and saw off this challenge, to the extent that Trotskyism became a marginal, exterior tendency in relation to the communist movement. "Stalinism" originated as, and continues to be, a derisive term; meant to discredit Stalin and the whole of the Soviet Union during his leadership. C. Jul 22, 2021 · AbstractFor political activists as well as scholars, the relationship between Stalinism and the Marxist-Leninist (or Bolshevik) heritage is a fraught one. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Presidium, General Secretary, Supreme Soviet and more. 1 No. Jan 9, 2005 · Trotsky s continued criticism of Stalinism also demonstrates that he would not have endorsed, or even permitted, the large scale brutality that took place during Stalin s collectivization of agriculture. 3 (December, 1927), pp. In these conditions the task of the vanguard is above all not to let itself be carried The struggle between Stalinism and Trotskyism is literally a matter of life and death for the revolutionary movement and must be given the closest attention by militants who are seeking the road to Marxism. Trotskism vs. Stalinism is considered the 'conservative' side, emphasizing state power, rapid industrialization, forced collectivization of agriculture, and continual 'purges' to maintain state 'purity. Learn what it means to be a better communist. Sep 27, 2005 · The political tendency that was breaking with Trotskyism reproduced the nationalist outlook that characterized Stalinism from its origins, while those defending the historically developed Description One of the myths perpetrated by the Trotskyites, with not inconsiderable help from the imperialist bourgeoisie, is that Leninism and Trotskyism are synonymous, that Trotsky was, after Lenin, the most brilliant and greatest Bolshevik (some even implying that Lenin was a great Trotskyist); that Trotsky was the true inheritor of Leninism and a worthy successor to Lenin, but was, alas Trotskyism and Stalinism are both branches off the same tree — Bolshevism. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. and world politics. Jan 31, 2019 · A. It included the creation of a one-party totalitarian police state, rapid industrialization, the theory of socialism in one country (until 1939), collectivization of agriculture, intensification of class conflict, a cult of personality, [1][2] and States States Trotskyism Trotskyism sind sind Maoism Maoism areare self-professed self-professed variants variants ofof Marxism-Leninism Marxism-Leninism which which have have separated separated themselves themselves from from the the representation representation which which Marxism-Leninism Marxism-Leninism receives receives inin the the theories theories and and practices practices ofof I just want to point out that there is no such thing as "Stalinism" distinct from Marxism-Leninism. There is a book by an American scholar, Emanuele Saccarelli, titled Gramsci and Trotsky in the Shadow of Stalinism (2008), that argues that “Gramsci’s complaints against Trotsky” were “used as a sort of convenient shorthand for the ultraleftism imposed by Stalin in the third period Jan 4, 2025 · Stalinism vs. See full list on paradoxoftheday. The impossibility of attacking Stalin without attacking Lenin helps to explain, furthermore, Trotsky’s great difficulties as an oppositionist. "October," said Trotsky, was the crucial stage in the history of the Party. Trotskyism was to become the primary theoretical target of Stalinism (q. Trotsky analyzed both the social conditions which led to the rise of Stalinism and the instabilities and contradictions inherent in the rule of this bureaucratic caste—which is simultaneously dependent on the collectivized property forms of the workers state and reflects and acts as the transmitting mechanism for the pressures of imperialism Apr 5, 2017 · A piece in the New Republic today takes issue with Bernie Sanders. Since Trotsky thus escaped Stalin's dilemmas, it is uncertain how he would have responded to them, although he detested Stalin's rule. Online version: Reprinted in the magazine Living Marxism (No. Marxists Internet Archive Trotsky’s technique of denigration oscillates between two themes: Stalin is a mediocrity, a halfwit, and a gross, stupid dunderhead; Stalin is a monster of immorality, a spook from Gehenna and a Compare and contrast Stalin and Trotsky Light on why Stalin, not Trotsky, took power after Lenin's death 1. Aug 1, 2022 · Pandemic in China Trotskyism vs. Jul 2, 2024 · When Trotskyism began to distance itself from Stalinism, it did so in part because of Stalin’s commitment to “socialism in one country” but also because the bureaucracy that was being established in the Soviet state due to the primacy of the nomenclature (the Soviet elite made up of members of the Communist Party). ” It is time to bury, not revive, this dead-end approach to Humor and discussion around U. So what’s the difference between Marxism, Leninism (I am aware Marxism and Leninism are usually grouped together), Maoism, Trotskyism and Stalinism? Apologies if I’m asking for too much but they all seem relatively the same to me. His thought thus evolved in tension with the major conflicts . " He wants to show his personal files to an independent inquiry to prove himself innocent. What Is the Permanent Revolution? At the heart of this conflict is the Trotskyist theory of permanent revolution. For those who seek to play a revolutionary role in the coming class battles, addressing the question of Stalinism vs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Distinctive Belief of Marxism, Challenge of Marxism, Impact of Marxism and more. Trotsky’s formula was similar but specified the poor peasantry. Trotsky did not believe an economic system could exist in isolation. May 4, 2022 · Despite his doubts about Trotsky’s character and politics, Orwell noted that Stalin was exonerated and Trotsky quietly degraded in the British wartime newspapers and radio. The book is regarded as Trotsky's primary work dealing with the nature of Stalinism. Trotsky was also poised to be Lenin’s successor in leading the Soviet Union, a post which instead went to his rival, Joseph Stalin. They swing an ice pick at the head of the new Trotskyism: Oct 1, 2013 · Trotskyism and Stalinism, however, separate anti-imperialism from the mass struggle for freedom. Leninism Same as Marxism-Leninism. In a steady stream of articles and interviews, he condemned the role of the Soviet Union, a state that, at least in its rhetoric, had sided with the colonized against imperialism. The question, what is Trotskyism, could be simply answered by the reply that Trotskyism is a rival of Leninism. [14] Trotskyism supports the theory of permanent revolution and world revolution instead of the two-stage theory and socialism in one country. 'Stalinist' or 'Stalinism' are actually pejorative terms used by others (often Trotskyists) to describe Leninists who side with Stalin's camp in the ideological split between Trotsky and Stalin Jan 13, 2021 · Trotsky and Stalin had clashed for many years before Lenin's death, leading to the creation of Trotskyism and Stalinism Clips are from Associated Press, Reuters, and other sources. This is what I call “non-class anti-imperialism,” an anti-imperialism without the local masses. The warning proved prophetic. Before showing what the difference between Marxist-Leninism, Trotskyists, and Maoism (short for Marxist-Leninist-Maoism) you must know what Marxism is. Trotsky accepted a good part of the theoretical and practical foundations made by Lenin. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Trotskyism, Stalinism: What’s the Difference? Trotskyists frequently bemoan the outcome of the power-struggle between Stalin and Trotsky. It reviews the history of Trotsky's struggle against the Stalinist bureaucracy in the Soviet Union. Trotsky’s success Stalin and Trotsky never saw eye to eye on any issue concerning the defense of Tsaritsyn. Sorelianism, named after French syndicalist Georges Sorel, emphasizes the importance of direct action and the general strike as a means of overthrowing capitalism and establishing a Leninism and Stalinism If the relationship of Leninism to Marxism is a hotly contested matter, so too is the relationship of Leninism to Stalinism. Leninism refers to Lenin's adaptations of Marx's work. 8, 2 October 1937, pp. Lenin, as the leader of the Bolshevik Party, believed in a centralized, authoritarian government to achieve socialism. Both Stalinism and Trotskyism were forms of Marxist-Leninism, so its the whole idea of strongly centralised leadership (democratic centralism) and the state taking over industry on behalf of the workers (state capitalism) to industrialise the country and create the preconditions for an eventual transition towards communism. In contrast, Trotskyism, named after Leon Trotsky, emphasizes What's the difference between these variations on communism or socialism? I've heard it said that Trotskyism is quite different to either Stalinism or Leninism but I'm not sure how. Jul 30, 2025 · A Stalinist who denounced Leon Trotsky as an “agent of the Gestapo” was shielded from criticism by SWP speakers. 27, No. Based on Leon Trotsky's later* thoughts, it criticizes communist and socialist states for being too bureaucratic or authoritarian. It also advocates for a centralized government and a planned economy Stalin vs. Theorists of totalitarianism assert that the theoretical, psychological and institutional bases of the Stalinist aspiration for total control Sep 2, 2024 · Defining Trotskyism Trotskyism refers to the ideologies of Leon Trotsky, who was one of the leaders of the Russian Revolution (1917) and a high-ranking official in the Soviet Union under Vladimir Lenin’s leadership. Feel free to include any other significant variations of communism or socialism that I may have missed. Marxism seeks to empower the workers to create a new society where everyone is equal. peter on February 5, 2025: "🚨🚩🌐 Stewie learns the difference between Stalinism and Trotskyism! #trotsky #leontrotsky #stalin #communism #funny #meme #petergriffin #familyguy". Trotskyism and Stalinism. Trotsky was against declaration of war on the whole capitalist world, he was strictly against attacking country, which populace is not in the status of revolution. Trotskyism then is the idea by Leon Trotsky that the Marxist theory should be spread around the World rather than only one state. The most widely available English translation is by Max Eastman. After that period, Leninists assumed the mantle of struggle against Trotskyism—a task which we unfortunately must continue today. An effective factual antidote to leftist and Trotsky, Trotsky, the the articulate articulate intelligent, intelligent, expressed expressed hishis conviction conviction inin aa style style that that was was very very unlike unlike Stalin's Stalin's more more plodding, plodding, colourless colourless manner. Trotsky was opposed to bureaucracy, claiming instead to advocate elements of mass democracy. Trotskyism advocated for a "permanent revolution", meaning, the October revolution should continue to grow globally until it subsumed the whole world and the Stalinism is the means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by Joseph Stalin. Sep 3, 2025 · Trotskyism, a Marxist ideology based on the theory of permanent revolution first expounded by Leon Trotsky (1879–1940), one of the leading theoreticians of the Russian Bolshevik Party and a leader in the Russian Revolution. Jan 13, 2010 · An avalanche of books has recently been published to discredit Lenin, Trotsky and the Russian Revolution. Trotskyism has always sold out the proletariat for an alliance with reactionaries and always will. Trotskyism - Nationalist or Internationalist Stalin founded the ideology called "Marxism-Leninism" in his interpretation of what Lenin wrote. At the same time, Stalinism was irrefutably to blame for a whole lot of repression and state-murder, but the most important political methodology of Stalin's was his organization of the state and his extension of Lenin's vanguard model. Trotskyism - A name used to denote Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky's theoretical additions to Marxist-Leninism. Aug 27, 2025 · Communism - Stalinism, Totalitarianism, Collectivism: Lenin’s death in 1924 left Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, and Nikolay Bukharin as the leaders of the All-Russian Communist Party. Leninism In many ways, Trotskyism as thought and action was linked to Leninism. Especially after Stalin insulted his wife. This sub favors Stalin over [Communists] Trotskyism vs Stalinism, What do you prefer Sure Stalin was not the most friendly man (in my opinion) But who's idea of a communism government do you agree with more? Jun 25, 2020 · Made in collaboration with the I. Stalin was known for his ruthless tactics and consolidation of power through purges and repression, while Trotsky was a vocal advocate for international revolution and believed in In this article Trotsky explains the fundamental differences between Marxism and the caricatured version which was put forward by the Stalinist bureaucracy which had usurped political power in the Soviet Union. Stalin It is difficult to compare the later lives of the two men, for Stalin achieved sole power and Trotsky was exiled. Feb 15, 2011 · Leninism vs. In contrast, Trotskyism, named after revolutionary Leon Trotsky, advocated for international revolution and the spread of socialism worldwide. Comments? May 16, 2021 · Stalinism took over and to stop Trotsky's continued criticism of Stalin's rule, after several assassination attempts, he succeeded and he died in his Mexican home from a pick axe to the head in 1940. Stalin fought Trotsky and the ‘Left Opposition’ through state-sponsored terrorism. Oct 23, 2015 · "The Two Trotskyisms Confront Stalinism" surveys and documents for the first time the formative debates in the 1940s between the two main strands into which Trotskyism divided. As Leon Trotsky and his supporters—including many of the most important leaders of the Russian Revolution—formed the Left Opposition in October 1923, during the last period of Vladimir Lenin’s Feb 15, 2022 · US socialist Joel Geier recounts how a debate on soviet imperialism and the Hitler-Stalin pact led to a crisis in Trotskyism and the birth of the International Socialist tradition. Marxism vs. Well, Trotskyism, Leninism, Stalinism and Maoism are all variants of Marxism, the philosophy espoused by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in works like The Communist Manifesto. From this standpoint we treat the tactical differences between Lenin and Trotsky as of secondary importance even if they contained the germ of more significant disagreements. 61 Likes, TikTok video from Alex 🇩🇪 ☭ (@thueringer_sozialist): “Explore the nuances of Stalinism and Trotskyism in this deep dive into communism. Trotsky was a comrade of Lenin ( as was Stalin) who after Lenin's death lost a power struggle to rule Russia against stalin and was murdered. Jul 19, 2018 · Lenin vs Stalin: Their Showdown Over the Birth of the USSR Even after suffering a stroke, Lenin fought Stalin from the isolation of his bed. Criticisms and debates are encouraged, but be constructive and don't harass anyone. Nov 21, 2014 · Leon Trotsky: Stalinism and Bolshevism (August 1937)First published: Socialist Appeal, Vol. However, it is oriented toward the ideas of Joseph Stalin. Thus, in Trotsky’s view, the lasting success of a socialist revolution (e. To the Bolsheviks the working class is too stupid to understand the Socialist case. Trotsky was also highly critical of the Trotskyism in Vietnam (Vietnamese: Trăng-câu Đệ-tứ Đảng) was represented by those who, in left opposition to the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) of Hồ Chí Minh, identified with the call of Leon Trotsky to re-found "vanguard parties of proletariat" on principles of "proletarian internationalism" and of "permanent revolution". All his life, Lenin fought the Russian chauvinism that Putin embodies. What's the Difference? Sorelianism and Trotskyism are both revolutionary socialist ideologies that emerged in the early 20th century, but they have distinct differences in their approaches to achieving socialism. Trotskyism and Stalinism Two branches of thought in the early days of the Soviet Union. Pandemic In China – Trotskyism vs. The revolution birthed the most progressive state the world had ever seen, with the Communist International — led by Lenin and Trotsky — becoming a beacon of internationalism, inspiring May 10, 2019 · Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky were among the earliest and most influential leaders in the 1917 Russian Revolution. Nov 7, 2015 · In his short biography of Leon Trotsky, Paul Le Blanc, a longtime scholar and Trotskyist activist, emphasizes “the aspects of unoriginality in Trotsky’s thought,” notably, but not exclusively, his “vaunted theory of permanent revolution, his analysis of Stalinism, [and] his prescriptions for defeating Hitler. As Jan 19, 2024 · Keeping Bolshevism alive But there was one force during the rise of Stalinism that kept the torch of true Marxism burning: the Left Opposition. How does Trotskyism differ from Leninism and why is Trotskyism so unpopular? Archived post. Oct 1, 1993 · One of the myths perpetrated by the Trotskyites, with not inconsiderable help from the imperialist bourgeoisie, is that Leninism and Trotskyism are synonymous, that Trotsky was, after Lenin, the most brilliant and greatest Bolshevik (some even implying that Lenin was a great Trotskyist); that Trotsky was the true inheritor of Leninism and a worthy successor to Lenin, but was, alas, deprived of Marxism-Leninism vs Stalinism vs Trotskyism vs Maoism Hey all, just looking for additional clarifications on the differences between the different types of Marxism listed above. 1922-27 - Stalin versus Trotsky From the time of the Bolshevik Revolution and into the early NEP years, the actual leader of the Soviet state was Lenin. Trotsky’s interpretation of the historical meaning of Stalinism, to this day the most coherent and developed theorization of the phenomenon within the Marxist tradition, was constructed in the course of twenty years of practical political struggle against it. Although Marxism inspired Stalinism, these political ideas differ. ARTHUR B. Leninism vs. Consider Supporting HoH: / houseofhistory On his deathbed, Lenin attempted to ensure unified leadership within his party. Trotsky What's the Difference? Stalin and Trotsky were both prominent figures in the early years of the Soviet Union, but they had very different approaches to leadership and ideology. Socialism in one country focuses on building socialism in one nation and helping other revolutionary movements if possible. Stalinism is Marxist-Leninism which is a supposed synthesis of the two as produced by Stalin. ” Stalinism and Trotskyism are two branches of Communism derived from the ideologies of Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky respectively. I understand some basic general differences, but would appreciate any more assistance. Despite presenting themselves as mortal enemies, the camp followers of Leon Trotsky and Josef Stalin were competing government management teams operating under the same basic philosophy – that the workers could not, as a whole, come to socialist consciousness and bring socialism about for themselves. Tankie is a derogatory word used to describe people who grew up in the west and defend communism, especially Soviet or Chinese communism. 4–5. Hello! I was wondering if I could get an explanation of the differences between Stalinism and Trotskyism in the U. v. Trotskyism What's the Difference? Leninism and Trotskyism are both branches of Marxism-Leninism that emerged during the early 20th century in Russia. Add sections to the bookbuilder: USSR was fascist under Stalinism: Red Fascism is not a slur (Hein Htet Kyaw) With complex structures, e. One of the myths perpetrated by the Trotskyites, with more than a little help from the imperialist bourgeoisie, is that Leninism and Trotskyism are synonymous, that Trotsky was, after VI Lenin Keep in mind that Trotskyism is an orthodox Marxist tendency notably characterized by its fierce opposition to Stalinism. What is Stalinism according to Robert Service? Trotskyism is Stalinism’s loyal opposition. . Their view is that only an intellectual elite, a vanguard party of professional revolutionaries can lead the workers to Socialism. Basically, this means that it advances an internationalist perspective, recognizes workers as the revolutionary class, and insists on their political independence. First and foremost of these writers is Professor Robert Service. Stalinism Since the outbreak of Covid-19 in 2019, China has been the scene of some of the most brutal and dystopian lockdowns in the world, with tens of millions locked up for weeks on end, lacking the most basic necessities and under constant police repression. 443-446 Jul 27, 2025 · The USSR under Stalin murdered almost all the known steadfast Marxists in the country. It now at-tacked Leninism and the Party’s Leninist policy under the guise of attacking ‘Stalinism’ in the name of Leninism. An examination of Trotskyism as a historical current during World War II, in particular how its appreciation of Stalinism… It now attacked Leninism and the Party's Leninist policy under the guise of attacking 'Stalinism' in the name of Leninism. They have become notorious for supporting bloodstained oppressors as anti-imperialists. Locked post. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Trotsky, The Power Struggle: Stalin vs. Mar 23, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like E. Moderators Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is Communism?, What is the origin of Communism?, What is the difference between Communism and Socialism? and more. Aug 30, 2019 · Preview the new publication from Mehring Books Author’s introduction to Bolsheviks Against Stalinism 1928-1933: Leon Trotsky and the Left Opposition Trotskyism and Leninism are more certainly separate ideologies (this may imply that Stalinism is a real ideology, as Trotskyism was born as a critique of Stalinism). An example is Lenin’s initial insistence on the need to build in Russia a dictatorship of the Trotskyism would be the doctrines and theories of Leninism (not to be confused with plain old Marxism) as interpreted by and expanded upon by Leon Trotsky. ) Joseph Stalin vs. , the October Revolution) depends on revolutions in other countries. Jul 27, 2025 · As Trotsky put it in 1937, "Stalin revises Marx and Lenin not with the theoretician's pen but with the heel of the GPU [secret police]… Between Bolshevism and Stalinism [there is] not simply a bloody line but a whole river of blood not only a political but a thoroughly physical incompatibility between Bolshevism and Stalinism". Leon Trotsky What's the Difference? Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky were both key figures in the early years of the Soviet Union, but they had very different approaches to leadership and ideology. Maoism is Mao's spin on Marxist-Leninism mainly focused around the peasants instead of the proletariat. There can be no equivocation about this: the Stalinist regime was an utter Jul 27, 2025 · In this informative video, we will break down the key differences between Trotskyism and Stalinism, two significant ideologies that emerged after the death of Vladimir Lenin. 26, Autumn 1966, pp. The various “pseudos” all lead to a dead-end. The aim of his latest book on Trotsky is to prove that Bolshevism leads to Stalinism We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Nobody actually calls themselves a Stalinist. This was founded by Trotsky and his supporters in 1923, who called themselves the “Bolshevik-Leninists”. Based_Korean Stalinist vs Trotskyist meme (made by Azana_rf) Stalin 11 Share Sort by: During the common struggle against Trotsky, the watchword ‘Leninism or Trotskyism’ served to draw together the ‘Leninisms’ of Stalin, Zinoviev, Kamenev, and Bukharin. Trotskyism advocates for permanent revolution, internationalism, and the opposition to Stalinism, which Trotsky saw as a betrayal of Marxist principles. For all that, Trotskyism continued its counter-revolutionary struggle against revolutionary Leninism, albeit without overtly and specifically naming Lenin as its target. Trotsky is associated with ideas like the deformed workers state (a non-socialist, but also non-capitalist state). Trotskyism, Stalinism, Titoism and Maoism are varients upon Leninism. What is the Permanent Revolution? At the heart of this conflict is the Trotskyist theory of permanent revolution. The USSR under Stalin adopted Socialism in one country, which was heavily criticized by Trotsky who prioritized international revolution and " Permanent Revolution ". by Tony Clark INTRODUCTION EVER since Lenin died in 1924, Trotskyism has challenged Marxism-Leninism for the ideological leadership of the international communist movement. Trotsky in a conscious way, Stalin unconsciously. But usually it references the tendency of Marxist-Leninism. ) Transcribed for the Internet by Mike Griffin for the Trotsky Internet Archive, now a subset of the Marxists’ Internet Archive. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. [7] We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. During Trotsky's exile, mainstream communism fractured into two distinct branches, i. His thought was complex, a Marxist type of analysis combined with the permanent Leon Trotsky was a communist with a unique worldview. Of course it's easy to say things like this in the hindsight. The revolutions in Russia in 1917 were the most staggering political transformations ever witnessed within a single year. Trotskyist What's the Difference? Stalinism and Trotskyism are two distinct ideologies within the broader spectrum of Marxism-Leninism. I explain Marxism and Leninism along with concepts We cover the following Communist Political Ideologies: 0:00 Marxism 1:20 Leninism 2:31 Stalinism 3:13 Trotskyism 4:00 Maoism 5:29 Anarchist Communism 7:05 Primitive Communism 7:25 Religious Jeff KorolevTrotskyism: A Deformed Worker's Ideology; Or, a Reiteration of the Antagonistic History of Trotskyism and LeninismIntroductionLenin was forced to struggle against Trotsky from roughly 1905 until his death in 1924. Freedom Socialist Party sides with Trotsky when he concluded in 1937 in “The Beginning of the End” that “Stalinism has become the scourge of the Soviet Union and the leprosy of the world labor movement. Apr 11, 2008 · Through a critical examination of the limits of SWP guru Tony Cliff's analysis, Marot demolishes the popular myth that Trotsky and his Left Opposition within the Bolshevik Party in Russia were, during the 1920s, a heroic attempt to defend working class interests against a Stalinist 'socialist construction' and repression that they disagreed with. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is permanent revolution?, What is socialism in one country?, What did Trotsky believe in? and more. As a term within Marxist theory, it was first coined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as early as 1850. It was during this period that Trotsky wrote his analysis of the USSR, The Revolution Betrayed. I don’t know enough about the finer points of Stalinism vs trotskyism to give a good account. Marxism is socialism as framed by Marx. Mar 24, 2025 · The legacy of Lenin was not the Soviet state bureaucracy and bloody persecution embodied by Stalin. Marxism-Leninism Marxist theory combined with Lenin's theory on how to actually set up a socialist state. 9–16 & 27–32. Stalinism, named after Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, emphasizes centralized state control, authoritarianism, and the prioritization of industrialization over international revolution. Trotsky then began to formulate, totally in the spirit of Marxism, an entire theory (in which the most fre quently repeated words were "Thermidor," and "bureaucratism") in an attempt to Lenin vs. Both had made-up names - Stalin means 'man of steel' (which tells yo The Left Opposition leads the struggle against Stalinism An understanding of the origins of the Left Opposition, led by Leon Trotsky, must be based on an understanding of the Russian Revolution and the first six years of the Soviet state. Leon Trotsky founded an ideology called "Bolshevik Leninism" in his interpretation of what Lenin wrote. Nov 21, 2016 · 30 Although time limitations did not allow a detailed analysis of the Trotskyist movement’s reaction to the pro-democratic and anti-Stalinist revolts that took place in some of the ‘Soviet bloc’ countries during the 1950–1960s, it must be highlighted that this notion of an ‘auto reform’ of Stalinism led the majority sector of the Aug 9, 2024 · Leon Trotsky developed the political ideology and branch of Marxism known as Trotskyism. On the contrary, Stalinism repressed the workers and limited their Mar 6, 2019 · Ninety years ago this January, Leon Trotsky was exiled from the Soviet Union. After Vladimir Lenin, the first Soviet head of state, suffered a stroke in early 1923, Trotsky and Stalin engaged in a contest for power. Maoism, developed by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, emphasizes the importance of peasant support in achieving a successful socialist revolution and advocates for a There's also Trotskyism, which was a reaction against Stalinism (which is why Stalin had Trotsky killed), which pushed heavily for international revolutions and supported democracy in the USSR. Return to the road of Red October, the road of Lenin and Trotsky, for international socialist revolution! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Although a collective of prominent We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In The Revolution Betrayed and in numerous articles in the preceding years, 17 Trotsky elaborated his portrait of the Soviet Jul 1, 2021 · We analyse one of Trotsky’s most prominent pieces, ‘Stalinism and Bolshevism’, in which he is extraordinarily frank about the way in which Bolshevism degenerated into Stalinism, but also defends his ideology fervently. Trotsky himself can be seen as being one of the main causes of Stalin’s ascendancy. Lenin, the founder of the Bolshevik Party, was a key figure in the Russian Revolution and believed in the establishment of a socialist state through a vanguard party. I go into all major aspects of the ideology while remaining as brief as possible. Trotsky led an implacable struggle against the Stalinist degeneration of the Soviet Union. #stalinism #trotzkyism #communism”. And Trotsky and Bordiga were closer to one another than Trotskyism and Bordigism ever were. Up to that point, Russia had been Aug 21, 2019 · Let us examine the intricate differences between socialism, Marxism, Stalinism, Leninism, and communism in order to obtain a better understanding of one of the most interesting themes in politics. Trotsky’s own past and theories preclude on his part the initiation of a movement to the left of Stalinism and condemned ‘Trotskyism’ to remain a mere collecting agency for unsuccessful Bolsheviks. Apr 5, 2017 · A piece in the New Republic today takes issue with Bernie Sanders. However, during these years his analysis of Stalinism underwent a substantial evolution. Jun 21, 2022 · Meaning of Stalinism Stalinism is a political ideology that follows the principles of communism, especially Marxism. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket © 2025 Google LLC This is based on Stalinism - 'the irresponsible despotism of the bureaucracy over the people. , a chapter with subsections, selecting only the chapter is likely to select only the chapter's title, so probably you want to select the chapter and all its subsections. It also emphasized the importance of workers' democracy and opposed the bureaucratic tendencies of Stalinism. 7, 25 September 1937, pp. S. The influential Beaverbrook press “seems to be playing down the suggestion that Trotsky’s murder was carried out” by the the Soviet Secret Police. 4018 followers politics Follow To post images in this stream, please login . However, at different stages of their lives, Lenin and Trotsky had some ideological and programmatic differences. From our recent article “Stalinism vs Trotskyism: not with the pen but with the bullet or bludgeon”: The USSR which Stalin’s counter-revolution shaped collapsed 34 years ago. If the relationship of Leninism to Marxism is a hotly contested matter, so too is the relationship of Leninism to Stalinism. 4–5 & Vol. H. com Jul 27, 2025 · Churchill announced that he was intervening against “triumphant Trotskyism”. Active in the 1930s in organising the Saigon Leon Trotsky Stalinism and Bolshevism (August 1937) Stalinism and Bolshevism Reactionary epochs like ours not only disintegrate and weaken the working class and its vanguard but also lower the general ideological level of the movement and throw political thinking back to stages long since passed through. Apr 4, 2018 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket © 2025 Google LLC Features Trotskyism emerged from Leon Trotsky's reflections on Marxism and the Russian Revolution. 16 But it was Trotsky’s charge that stuck. By February 1945, the Stalinists accepted the Varkiza agreement, providing for the disarmament of all resistance forces. It really arose as a counter to Stalinism, claiming the USSR was "fake" socialism and had betrayed Leninism. His legacy is still central to the fight for working-class socialism, and against Stalinism of all shades. Feb 19, 2020 · From International Socialism (1st series), No. Gradually, their conflict morphed into open hostility. Lenin/Trotsky wanted the socialist movement to be democratic and global, whereas Stalin tried to promote "socialism in one country", which was a policy he had tried to push through throughout his rise to power. Trotskyism is Trotsky's own take on Lenin and Marx. Jul 7, 2010 · What is the unifying factor of Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky? Explain how Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky define and view communism according to Robert Service. May 22, 2015 · Gramsci was Stalin’s hatchet-man in Italy. Ruthless and cunning, Stalin—born Iosif Djugashvili—seemed intent on living up to his Dec 29, 2021 · The Nightmare of Stalinism ‘The present purge draws between Bolshevism and Stalinism not simply a bloody line but a whole river of blood’ – Leon Trotsky, August 1937 Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union as its absolute dictator from 1928 to his death in 1953. Dec 5, 2021 · Following Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky fought for control of the Communist Party. Maoism is stalinism but since China had an underdeveloped proletariat Mao solved that problem by advancing the peasantry (the largest class in China) and cementing his revolution in that way. Features Trotskyism emerged from Leon Trotsky's reflections on Marxism and the Russian Revolution. , Workers’ Liberty, London). It seeks horizontal power, in which the working class has direct control over every workplace, politician, etc. DARLING, Crisis in the Struggle Between Trotsky and Stalin, Current History (1916-1940), Vol. Leninism, developed by Vladimir Lenin, emphasizes the need for a vanguard party to lead the working class in a revolution and establish a socialist state. Indeed, the nature of our differences are such that they Stalinism vs. Those whom Stalin called "Trotskyites", the activists who stayed loyal to the working-class and democratic aims of the October 1917 revolution and opposed Stalin's counter-revolution, were killed by the tens of thousands. On the other hand, there is a persistent Lenin vs. The information above barely skims the surface in exposing the true anti-communist stance of Trotsky and Trotskyism which they share globally with the imperialist powers and the bourgeoisie. The thought of Mao must always be seen against the changing revolutionary reality of China from 1930 onward. Trotskyism What's the Difference? Maoism and Trotskyism are both branches of Marxist ideology that emerged in the 20th century, but they have distinct differences in their approach to revolutionary theory and practice. Jan 21, 2021 · But by the time of his death, Trotsky had already formed the Fourth International Movement — in direct opposition to Stalinism — and established his own variant of Marxist-Socialism as a pervasive (if weak and unstructured) presence through much of the world. Trotskyists are critical of Stalinism as they oppose Stalin's theory of socialism in one country in favour of Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution. Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin were political rivals. Trotskyism What's the Difference? Marxism and Trotskyism are both branches of socialist ideology that share a commitment to the principles of socialism and the belief in the need for a revolution to overthrow capitalism. Trotskyism: What's the Fundamental Difference? So what was that '20s debate in the Soviet Union about anyway and how do modern communists relate to it? The two basic perspectives that were dominant therein were Leninism and Trotskyism, so let's get into what those respectively are/were a bit, since they're often confused for one Jun 30, 2024 · In any case, the term Stalinism was since then used to differentiate Stalin’s ideas from those of other communist leaders (such as Leon Trotsky and Trotskyism) and to give name to the totalitarian regime promoted by Stalin in the Soviet Union and in the countries of the communist bloc until 1953 (the year of his death). They swing an ice pick at the head of the new Trotskyism: Stalinism doesn't exist. Oct 20, 2008 · Even now, in spite of the dramatic events of the recent period, the average philistine prefers to believe that the struggle between Bolshevism (“Trotskyism”) and Stalinism concerns a clash of The struggle between Stalinism and Trotskyism is literally a matter of life and death for the revolutionary movement and must be given the closest attention by militants who are seeking the road to Marxism. So I want to know the differences between all these variations. Sep 29, 2017 · Merriam-Webster defines Marxism as “ a theory and practice of socialism including the labor theory of value, dialectical materialism, the class struggle, and dictatorship of the proletariat until the establishment of a classless society. Trotsky opposed and organised against Stalin through political means. It forms the basis of the worldview of communists Aug 30, 2022 · Despite the correctness of Trotsky’s analysis, however, his supporters remained small and isolated—vastly outnumbered by the forces of reformism and Stalinism—and were unable to translate Trotsky’s ideas into mass action. Trotskyism = Put simply, counter-Stalinism. May 11, 2007 · Mattick analyses "the superficiality of the ideological differences between Stalinism and Trotskyism" and why "Trotsky's own past and theories", with his role in the construction of the Russian regime, "condemned 'Trotskyism' to remain a mere collecting agency for unsuccessful Bolsheviks". While the former became undisputed dictator of the Soviet Union, the latter was exiled and was eventually assassinated in August 1940. The Stalinists at the New Republic try to put out the fires of socialist divisions and focus in on the real enemy. "Bolshevik Leninism" was later called as Trotskyism. Thus the struggle between Stalin's faction and the Left Opposition, led by Trotsky, was a struggle between the genuine representatives of the working class and the up-and-coming bureaucratic elite. Trotsky remained a lifelong critic of Stalin Trotskyism is an even narrower term dealing with a particular criticism of Stalinist Russia. The Trotskyist Ideology. What are the main differences between Trotskyism, Marxism, Leninism, and Stalinism? Archived post. There are numerous This pamphlet contains a 1987 speech by David North on the 47th anniversary of the assassination of Leon Trotsky. Trotskyists criticize the bureaucracy and anti-democratic current developed in the Soviet Union under Stalin. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards terms like Difference between the branches of socialism, Vladimir Lenin, Marxism vs Leninism and more. It was the revolutionary spirit that lived on in the Left Opposition led by Trotsky. This is my segment on the Marxist- In all essentials Trotskyism remains Trotskyism. The book was written by Trotsky during his exile in Norway and was originally translated into Spanish by Victor Serge. Apr 17, 2013 · BOOK REVIEW “TROTSKYISM OR LENINISM?” by Harpal Brar, London, 1993 INTRODUCTION “Lenin’s methods lead to this: the party organisation first substitutes itself for the party … Sep 21, 2025 · In this deep dive into Soviet history, we explore the intense power struggle between Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky, two of the most influential figures in the Russian Revolution. 18, April 1990. How did Stalin ultimately come out on top? Nov 19, 2022 · The continuity of Trotskyism as opposition to the Stalinist treasons The International Workers League – Fourth International was and is an active part in the fight against the counterrevolutionary policies of Stalinism. After all, our differences with the Stalinists are not simply over the question of Trotsky’s historical role in the October Revolution. Since no Trotskyist movement has ever taken power anywhere, Trotskyists have compensated by being cheerleaders for Stalinism and pro-capitalist "national liberation" movements, forces the Trots have more in common with than class war anarcho-communists like Makhno and the left communists of the KAPD. It's basically a slur for anyone who loves Stalin. Marxism, as developed by Karl Marx, emphasizes the importance of the working class as the driving Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. ” Stalinism is defined as “ the theory and practice of communism developed by Stalin from Marxism-Leninism and marked especially by rigid Permanent revolution is the strategy of a revolutionary class pursuing its own interests independently and without compromise or alliance with opposing sections of society. Trotsky's line bounced back and forth between "it's impossible to build socialism in one country" (a line Lenin also held at one point, but had abandoned by the time they planned the NEP in the early 20's) and adventurist policies advocating the spreading of revolution. Stalin What's the Difference? Lenin and Stalin were both influential leaders of the Soviet Union, but they had distinct differences in their ideologies and approaches to governance. Stalin then completed his political purging of the party by exiling Trotsky from the Soviet Union in 1929. Since then different theorists, most notably Leon Trotsky (1879–1940), have used the phrase to refer to different Feb 21, 2021 · This video is an explanation of the ideology of Trotskyism. Theorists of totalitarianism assert that the theoretical, psychological and institu tional bases of the Stalinist aspiration for total control over society and individuals was firmly established by Lenin. He emphasized the importance of Feb 5, 2025 · 619 likes, 57 comments - trotskyist. But the conflict does not in itself explain anything: Trotsky had even greater conflicts with Lenin. The text structure is shown below. Joseph Stalin and his increasingly powerful bureaucracy gave the command. Trotsky considered himself an orthodox Marxist and Leninist, arguing for the establishment of a vanguard party which would use "any means necessary" to impose socialism. Aug 6, 2021 · To pretend that this constitutes a veiled or furtive support to the Opposition is only to delude oneself. Marxism is a body of analysis and critique of capitalism. Most sources report that Lenin disliked Trotsky, but felt it necessary to work with him. But the doctrine that he taught relied on Stalinism as, at some level, the carrier of the fortunes of revolution. Start studying Leninism, Stalinism, USSR. Before he died, Lenin warned his party comrades to beware of Stalin’s ambitions. Leninism or TrotskyismComrades, I will confine myself to unmasking a few legends which have been spread by Comrade Trotsky and others of the same opinion as to the October revolution, the part played by Comrade Trotsky in the revolution, as to the Party and the preparations for October, etc. "Stalin vs We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. R. It could just be that Trotskyism happened to be the species of socialism popular among New York leftists of that generation. Trotskyism is essential. Then it was the turn of the ‘Leninism’ of Zinoviev and Kamenev to succumb to the anathema pronounced by Stalin and Bukharin in the name of ‘true Leninism’. Thanks in advance! Feb 19, 2016 · By Steve Bloom Review of The Fate of the Russian Revolution, volume 2: The two Trotskyisms confront Stalinism — Debates, essays and confrontations, Edited and with an introduction by Sean Matgamna (798 pp. ' Jan 27, 2016 · He saw himself, and was, a revolutionary opponent of Stalinism. It would be translated into many different dialects throughout the history of “Orthodox” post-Trotsky Trotskyism, some much cruder than others. Trotsky’s Jun 7, 2019 · Harpal Brar delivers a 45-minute presentation on the theory and practice of Leon Trotsky and his modern-day followers, followed by a question and answer session that can be viewed here: Trotskyism Q&A. Transcribed & marked up by Einde O’Callaghan for the Encyclopaedia of Trotskyism On-Line (ETOL). Aug 21, 2025 · Marxism - Dialectical, Historical, Materialism: When the Chinese communists took power in 1948, they brought with them a new kind of Marxism that came to be called Maoism after their leader Mao Zedong. . He believed that an economic system must be seen and understood as a world system rather than as a national one. New comments cannot be posted. A, which is doing a video series about different ideologies' perspective on Trotskyism. Stalin began before the death of Lenin. You're not going to receive an unbiased opinion on ML (Stalinism) vs Trotskyism, and you probably noticed that in literally every single one of these responses so far. Trotsky Trotsky himself himself called called attention attention toto the the contrast contrast between between the the two Mar 9, 2019 · Stalin and Trotsky, in their different ways, personified conflicting social and political forces. Stalinism (Spartacist) Aug 2022 - Video (14:00 min) Audio Mp3 (27:47 min) In Comments Jul 16, 1998 · For the question of Trotskyism versus Stalinism is not merely a historical question – it poses issues of methodology and programme that are crucial to building a viable international revolutionary movement today. g. [114] Afterwards, the political opposition to the practical régime of Stalinism was denounced as Trotskyism (Bolshevik–Leninism), described as a deviation from Marxism–Leninism, the state ideology of the Soviet Union. Stalin hated his adversary so deeply that he caused his name to be written simply "Judas Trotsky" in officially commissioned books, but Undoubtedly, Trotsky's new literary pronouncements are an attempt to revert to Trotskyism, to "overcome" Leninism, to drag in, implant, all the specific features of Trotskyism. Nov 19, 2010 · From 1927 until 1940 Leon Trotsky consistently characterized Stalinism as a radical departure from Leninism. Carr, Ian Grey, Martin McCauley and more. Trotskyism Lenin, Trotsky and Kamenev celebrating the second anniversary of the October Revolution Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Russian revolutionary and intellectual [66][67] Leon Trotsky. Permanent revolution is about militarily intervening in other countries to bring the revolution. One more difference was attitude towards the peasantry. manner. It continues to be necessary because Trotsky restated his old theory of "permanent revolution," with its emphasis on the world leadership of the proletariat and its implicit challenge to the Leninist position on the role of the poor peasantry in building socialism. However, they differ in their approach to achieving this goal. Trotsky, Stalin and more. However, the attacks on… Pretty sure Trotsky's way would pave the way to a strong, self-determined Soviet society of free men unlike Stalinism which turned the Unions citizens back into what was essentialy fearful and politically apathetic serfs. e. But in terms of foreign policy, aside from the general point about the neoconservatives having a revolutionary sort of mindset which has traditionally been foreign to conservatism, the suggestion is that Trotskyist internationalism and anti-Stalinism influences the That may be sound shocking, but the dichotomy of "Stalinism" as complete abandonment of internationalism and "Trotskysm" as an export of the revolutuion do not really exist. Thank you in advance. J. The most concrete difference between Trotskyism and Stalinism is the opposition to socialism in one country. Stalin and Trotsky each had a different outlook on how the Soviet state should be run. After his death in 1924, Lev Trotsky, his most trusted follower, was Trotskyists are Leninists and Marxists but are (usually) distinguished from Marxist-Leninists Trotskyism is essentially anti-Stalinist but shares its foundation in Leninism. Apart from high stalinism and the period of collectivization, MLs generally stand by Lenin’s older formula of a class alliance of the proletariat and peasantry. Trotsky’s struggle against Stalin entered a new and final phase with the start of World War II just a week later. Jun 8, 2025 · Stalin responded to Trotsky’s question by throwing the charge right back in the accuser’s face and calling the Trotskyist opposition itself ‘a hotbed and nursery of degeneration and Thermidorian tendencies’. In doing so I shall treat Trotskyism as a singular ideology which is quite irreconciliable with I’ve always taken a keen interest into political ideologies that are deemed unpopular and communism is something I’m interested in. One of the main differences between Stalin and Trotsky is Socialism in one country (Stalin's idea) against permanent revolution (Trotsky's idea). Maoism vs. jh7 agqgxnn lgvj f0r igwicnpx kzb yaoou jkr nbigk ckuhkmj